Thoracoscopy

  • Proficient in performing thoracoscopy procedures to visualize and intervene within the pleural cavity, aiding in accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of pleural disorders.

Thoracoscopy

Thoracoscopy, also known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize and access the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. It involves inserting a thoracoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source, through small incisions in the chest wall.

What is the use?

  • Diagnostic Evaluation: Thoracoscopy allows for direct visualization of the pleural cavity, enabling healthcare providers to investigate and diagnose various conditions such as pleural effusions, pneumothorax, pleural thickening, and pleural tumors.
  • Biopsy Collection: The procedure facilitates the collection of tissue samples (biopsies) from abnormal areas within the pleural cavity. These samples can be examined under a microscope to diagnose conditions such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, or infections.
  • Fluid Drainage: Thoracoscopy can be used to drain excess fluid or blood from the pleural cavity, providing symptomatic relief and improving lung function in cases of pleural effusions or hemothorax.
  • Treatment of Pneumothorax: In cases of spontaneous pneumothorax or persistent air leaks, thoracoscopy allows for the identification and repair of lung blebs or bullae, reducing the risk of recurrent collapsed lung.
  • Therapeutic Interventions: Thoracoscopy enables the performance of various therapeutic procedures within the pleural cavity, such as pleurodesis (chemical or mechanical) to treat recurrent pleural effusions or the removal of foreign bodies or blood clots.

How does it work?

During a thoracoscopy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility throughout the procedure. Small incisions (ports) are made in the chest wall, through which the thoracoscope and other surgical instruments are inserted. The thoracoscope provides real-time video images of the pleural cavity, allowing the surgeon to visualize and manipulate tissues as needed. Once the necessary diagnostic or therapeutic interventions are completed, the instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips. Thoracoscopy typically results in less pain, shorter recovery times, and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.