Bronchoscopy

  • Proficient in performing bronchoscopy procedures to visualize the airways, diagnose respiratory conditions, and perform therapeutic interventions effectively.

Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that allows direct visualization of the airways within the lungs using a flexible or rigid bronchoscope. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source through the nose or mouth and into the trachea and bronchi.

What is the use?

  • Diagnostic Investigation: Bronchoscopy allows healthcare providers to visually inspect the airways for abnormalities such as tumors, infections, inflammation, and foreign bodies, aiding in the accurate diagnosis of respiratory conditions.
  • Tissue Sampling (Biopsies): Bronchoscopy facilitates the collection of tissue samples from the airways, which are then examined under a microscope to determine the presence of cancerous cells, infections, or other pathological changes, guiding further treatment decisions.
  • Removal of Mucus Plugs: Bronchoscopy can be used therapeutically to remove mucus plugs or secretions obstructing the airways, improving airflow and relieving symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath.
  • Drainage of Abscesses: In cases of lung abscesses or localized infections within the airways, bronchoscopy enables healthcare providers to drain pus or fluid, aiding in the resolution of the infection and promoting lung function recovery.
  • Airway Stenting: Bronchoscopy allows for the placement of stents (small tubes) within narrowed or blocked airways to keep them open. This intervention is particularly useful in cases of airway compression due to tumors or other obstructive lesions, helping to restore normal breathing function.

How does it work?

During a bronchoscopy, the patient is usually sedated to ensure comfort throughout the procedure. The bronchoscope is carefully guided through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the airways. The camera at the tip of the bronchoscope provides real-time images of the inside of the airways, allowing the healthcare provider to navigate and visualize any abnormalities. If necessary, tools can be passed through the bronchoscope to collect tissue samples or perform therapeutic interventions. After the procedure, the bronchoscope is carefully removed, and the patient is monitored until fully awake.